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Species Guides: In-Depth Profiles of Birds Around the World

In-depth profiles of birds from around the world, covering identification, habitat, behavior and where to find each species.

Little Egret in North America: A Third Old World Colonizer

Two Old World herons already colonized North America. The Little Egret is the third, still arriving as a rare vagrant, and with it we get to watch chapter one.

A Little Egret in breeding plumage with two long nape plumes, standing among Snowy Egrets on a coastal marsh.

Cattle Egret in North America: An Old World Colonizer's Story

A tropical heron that crossed the Atlantic on its own and conquered a continent in a few decades, the Cattle Egret is now retreating at its northern edge. Here is the whole arc.

A Western Cattle-Egret foraging in a green pasture among grazing cattle.

Glossy Ibis Range Expansion in North America

Two centuries ago there was one, shot in New Jersey. Today Glossy Ibis breeds to Maine. Here is how an Old World wader crossed the Atlantic and marched north, unevenly.

A flock of Glossy Ibis feeding in a coastal marsh, plumage glinting maroon and green in the light.

Birds That Hit Windows Most Often in North America

Some birds turn up at the glass far more than others. We name the species most often found after window strikes across North America, and how to recognize them.

A White-throated Sparrow perched near a house window, a species frequently found after collisions.

Backyard Woodpeckers of North America: Who's Pecking Your House

The woodpeckers a North American homeowner actually meets, and how to connect the bird to the damage. Field marks, ranges, and the pecking habits that give each one away.

An Northen flicker at a feeder

White-throated Caracara: How and Where to See It in Patagonia

The White-throated Caracara is one of Patagonia's most striking mountain raptors. We cover where it lives, the best places to see it, and practical tips for finding it in the field.

White-throated Caracara perched on a rock in Patagonian grassland

When to Put Out Hummingbird Feeders in Spring: A State-by-State Guide (2026)

When to put out hummingbird feeders in spring varies by state. Use our 2026 state-by-state timing table and live migration trackers to get your feeder ready.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird feeding at a red nectar feeder in spring

When Do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds Arrive? A State-by-State Guide for Spring 2026

When do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds arrive in your state? Use our 2026 state-by-state arrival table, peak timing guide, and live migration trackers.

Male Ruby-throated Hummingbird perched

When Do Baltimore Orioles Return North in Spring?

Baltimore Orioles return north from April through May. Here's the state-by-state arrival guide.

Vivid orange male Baltimore Oriole perched on a blooming spring branch

Torrent Duck: How to Find Patagonia's Most Specialised River Bird

How to find Torrent Duck in Patagonia. Bridge stops, river structure, best sites.

Male Torrent Duck standing on a boulder in a fast-flowing Patagonian river

The Hooded Grebe: Patagonia's Most Endangered Bird

The complete story of the Hooded Grebe — its discovery, catastrophic collapse, the threats driving it toward extinction, and the 2025 captive breeding breakthrough.

Endangered Hooded Grebe swimming on a high-altitude Patagonian lake

The Complete Northern Cardinal Identification and Habitat Guide

Learn how to identify the northern cardinal by crest, bill, and song. Discover habitat, range, and tips to attract these red birds to your backyard feeder.

Male Northern Cardinal with vivid red plumage perched on a winter branch

The Andean Condor in Patagonia: Where to Find the King of the Sky

Everything you need to find Andean Condors in Patagonia, from Torres del Paine to Cerro Dorotea near Puerto Natales.

Andean Condor soaring with wings spread wide over Patagonian mountains

The 20 Best Birds to See in Patagonia (And Exactly Where to Find Each One)

The 20 best birds to see in Patagonia with honest difficulty ratings, exact locations, and the species that most visitors walk straight past.

Composite of iconic Patagonian birds including condor, flamingo, and caracara

Snowy Owl Arctic Visitor Behaviors: ID, Irruptions, and Spotting Tips

Learn about snowy owl irruptions, juvenile ID, hunting behavior, and where to watch this Arctic visitor in Canada and the US during winter.

White Snowy Owl perched on snow-covered ground scanning open terrain