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  2. Bird Behavior & Ecology

Bird Behavior & Ecology: How Birds Live, Feed & Migrate

How birds live, feed, migrate and communicate, with clear explanations of the behavior and ecology behind what you watch.

Northern Saw-whet Owl Banding at Tadoussac: A Night With Quebec's Smallest Owl

Saw-whet owls are among the most common owls in the boreal forest and among the least seen. A banding night is the one reliable way to meet one, and it exists because researchers went out after dark and found a migration nobody knew was happening.

A Northern Saw-whet Owl held during permitted banding operations, showing its facial disc and yellow eyes under a headlamp

Why Raptors Funnel Through Tadoussac: Inside a Migration Bottleneck

Soaring raptors will not cross cold water, so coastlines gather them. Where the Saguenay fjord meets the St. Lawrence estuary, that rule produces one of eastern North America's cleanest migration bottlenecks, and one of its great places to stand.

Migrating golden eagle over the sand dunes at Tadoussac with the St. Lawrence estuary and the mouth of the Saguenay fjord below

Côte-Nord Migratory Bird Festival 2026: The Complete Guide to Quebec's Best Week of Fall Migration

Quebec's North Shore hosts its sixteenth migratory bird festival from 21 to 27 September 2026. Here is what the week actually contains, what it costs, and what to book before it fills.

Birders watching migrating raptors from the Yvan-Duchesne lookout above the Tadoussac dunes and the St. Lawrence estuary

Bird Vagrancy and Range Expansion: Why Birds Turn Up Where They Shouldn't

A lost Tropical Kingbird in a city park and a Glossy Ibis nesting in Maine look like the same story. They are not. Here is how vagrancy and range expansion actually differ, and why both are showing up more often.

A Glossy Ibis feeding in a coastal salt marsh at the northern edge of its expanding North American range.

Why Birds Fly Into Lights at Night, and How Lights Out Helps

Most songbirds migrate at night and navigate by the stars. We explain how artificial light disorients them, why strikes spike in spring and fall, and the one thing you can do.

A flock of small songbirds circling a brightly lit building against the night sky.

Why Birds Fly in Front of Cars, and Why They Cannot Get Out of the Way

Birds do not have a death wish. We explain why birds fly in front of cars, why they cannot dodge fast vehicles, and what keeps drawing them to the road.

A hawk lifting off roadkill on a highway shoulder as traffic approaches.

Why Cats Kill Wild Birds, Even Well Fed Ones

Cats hunt birds on instinct, not hunger, which is why even a well fed pet kills. We explain the drive behind it, the scale, and the birds most at risk.

A domestic cat crouched and stalking birds at the edge of a garden hedge.

Why Birds Fly Into Windows, and What to Do When One Does

Glass is an invisible trap to a bird. We explain why birds fly into windows, the spring bird that attacks its reflection, and what to do when one hits the glass.

A Belted Kingfisher in flight beside a large lakeside window.

The Causes of Bird Deaths in North America

What actually kills the most birds, from outdoor cats to glass and traffic, and the small changes at home that add up across a continent.

An outdoor cat watching birds at a backyard feeder in a North American suburb.

Why Do Birds Peck at Windows? The Rival That Isn't There

The bird battering your window every spring is fighting its own reflection, not you. Here is why it happens, which birds do it, and how to break the cycle humanely.

An American Robin pecking at its reflection in a house window in spring.

How to Stop Woodpeckers Pecking on Your Chimney (What Works)

An honest, ranked guide to stopping a woodpecker on your chimney. Diagnose why first, then work from the cheapest reflective deterrents to the durable fixes that actually last.

Reflective scare tape and bird spikes on a chimney to deter woodpeckers.

Why Do Woodpeckers Peck on Telephone Poles? Trees in Disguise

A wooden utility pole is a dead, soft, insect-filled snag standing alone in the open, which is exactly what a woodpecker wants. Here is what they do to poles, and the wildlife that benefits.

A wooden utility pole drilled by Pileated woodpecker against an open sky.

Why Do Woodpeckers Peck on Metal? It's All About Sound

Metal is the one surface that gives the answer away. No insects, no cavity, so a woodpecker hammering a gutter or sign can only be drumming. Here is why, and why it rarely does harm.

A Yellow-bellied Sapsucker drumming on a metal road sign in spring.

Why Do Woodpeckers Peck on Chimneys? The Drum on the Roof

A chimney is the tallest, most resonant drum a woodpecker can find, and the flue pipes the sound into the house. Here is why it happens and what it means.

Metal chimney cap on a rooftop.

Why Do Woodpeckers Peck on Houses? How to Read the Damage

A house offers a woodpecker everything it wants. Here is how to read where and when the pecking happens to tell which of the four reasons you are dealing with.

Downy woodpecker foraging